Riding Mower Won’t Go Forward or Reverse! How to Fix?

Riding mowers are vital lawn-care tools for many families. When a riding mower won’t move forward or reverse, it can be annoying and disrupt your lawn-care routine.

The most typical causes are transmission, drive belt, fuel system, and gear problems. A clogged air filter or fuel system difficulties might also impair the mower’s performance.

The most common symptoms why a riding mower won’t move forward or backward will be explained in this article, along with solutions.

Riding Mower Won't Go Forward or Reverse

Why Does the Riding Mower Won’t Move Forward or Reverse?

There might be various reasons why your riding mower isn’t going forward or backward. A problem with the drive belt is the most prevalent cause of this problem.

A malfunctioning transmission is another possibility for the problem. The mower will not move if there is an issue with the transmission, such as a broken or blocked hydraulic line or a damaged pump.

A malfunction with the mower’s driving axle is a third probable source of the problem. The mower may not move if it is damaged or broken. This problem has also been linked to a faulty transmission control panel.

Other possible reasons of riding mower won’t go forward or reverse are blocked air filter and fuel system issues.

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6 Symptoms of Riding Mower Won’t Go Forward or Reverse (Easy Fixes Included)

Here are some of the symptoms of riding mower won’t go forward or reverse problem along with the solutions.

1. Damaged Drive Belt

Drive Belt
Drive Belt

The engine works OK when you engage the drive system, but the riding mower does not operate. When you activate the drive system, you may also hear a screeching noise from the mower.

The most typical reason for a riding mower not moving is a worn or torn drive belt. The drive belt might become loose, broken, or worn over time, leading it to slip or break.

The Fix

To resolve this issue, you must replace the drive belt. To prevent the mower from starting accidentally, disconnect the spark plug wire. Take the mower deck off the mower. This will make it easy to reach the drive belt.

Locate and gently remove the old drive belt from the pulleys. To accomplish this, you may need to loosen the belt tensioner. Consider how the old belt was coiled around the pulleys.

Replace the belt. Verify that the belt is correctly placed on each pulley. Tighten the belt tensioner until the belt is snug and will not slip. Reinstall the mower deck and the spark plug wire.

2. Damaged Hydraulic Line or Pump

A riding mower’s hydrostatic transmission uses hydraulic pressure to propel the mower forward or backward.

A broken or blocked hydraulic line or a damaged pump might indicate a transmission problem. As a result, the mower will be unable to move.

The Fix

You must check the transmission for evidence of damage or wear. Check the transmission fluid level and the hydraulic lines for leaks or obstructions.

If the fluid level is low, add additional as directed by the manufacturer. If the transmission is damaged, it must be replaced.

3. Noise From the Axle

Bent or broken Axle Shafts
Axle

When you activate the drive system, the engine works normally, but the mower does not move. A clicking or popping noise originating from the axle is also likely.

The drive axle is in charge of sending power from the transmission to the wheels.

The Fix

If the driving axle is damaged or destroyed, the mower will not move. To resolve this issue, examine the drive axle for evidence of damage or wear.

Look for fractures, bends, or other noticeable damage on the axle. If the axle is damaged, it must be replaced.

4. Faulty Transmission Control Lever

The mower may not move when you move the transmission control lever forward or backward.

The transmission control rod is in charge of controlling the transmission’s movement. If it is misplaced or disconnected, the transmission will not work properly.

The Fix

To resolve this issue, verify the transmission control rod to ensure it is correctly aligned and attached. If it isn’t, make the necessary adjustments until it is.

To ensure that the control rod travels smoothly, you may need to lubricate it. If the control rod is damaged, it must be replaced.

5. Smoke from Exhaust

A clogged air filter might cause the engine to perform badly or fail to start at all. It will cause the mower’s exhaust to generate black smoke. When the air filter becomes clogged, it restricts airflow and causes engine issues.

The Fix

To resolve this issue, clean or replace the air filter. Clean the air filter with compressed air or a soft brush if it is clogged with dirt and debris. If the air filter is broken or overly unclean, it should be replaced.

6. Lack of Power and Speed

You can notice a reduction of power or speed from the mower. The engine may stall or operate badly if the fuel filter or carburetor becomes blocked.

The mower will not work properly if the fuel pump is not properly providing fuel to the engine.

The Fix

To resolve this issue, you must first examine the fuel system for any problems. Examine the fuel filter for clogged or damage, and replace it if required. If the carburetor is blocked, you may need to use carburetor cleaning to clean it.

If cleaning does not improve performance, the carburetor may need to be rebuilt or replaced.

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How to Replace the Transmission on a Riding Lawn Mower?

Here is a general guide to replacing the transmission if the riding mower won’t go forward or reverse:

  1. Disconnect the spark plug wire.
  2. Remove the mower deck as well as any accessories.
  3. The transmission fluid should be drained.
  4. Take the drive belt from the transmission pulley. To accomplish this, you may need to loosen the belt tensioner.
  5. Remove the nuts that hold the transmission to the mower’s frame. There might be a support bracket that has to be removed as well.
  6. Remove the old transmission from the mower with care. It may be necessary to wriggle it back and forth to free it from the engine shaft.
  7. Install the replacement transmission, ensuring that it is correctly aligned and positioned on the engine shaft.
  8. Reattach the support bracket and transmission bolts to the mower frame to secure the new transmission.
  9. Fill the transmission fluid tank.
  10. Tighten the belt tensioner and reattach the drive belt to the transmission pulley.
  11. Replace the mower deck as well as any attachments.
  12. Connect the spark plug wire again.
  13. Check the mower to ensure that the new transmission is working properly.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How can I tell if my riding mower’s transmission is faulty?

You may have a transmission problem if you can hear the engine running but the mower does not move, or if the mower travels slowly or unevenly.

How much does it cost to replace a riding lawn mower’s transmission?

A replacement transmission might cost anything from $300 to $800 or more. The cost of labor might range from $100 to $300 or more.

What is the lifetime of a riding mower?

A well-maintained riding mower may typically last 8 to 15 years.

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